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Jalgaon District is located in the north-west region of the state
of Maharashtra. It is bounded by Satpuda mountain ranges in the north,
Ajanta mountain ranges in the south. Jalgaon is rich in volcanic soil
which is well suited for cotton production. It is a major business center
for tea, gold, pulses, cotton and bananas. Languages spoken are Marathi,
Ahirani, Hindi, and English. Jalgaon District receives an average rainfall
of about 690 mm and the temperature varies from 10 to 48 degree Celcius.
Jalgaon
has got pretty diverse climate. It is exceptionally hot and dry during
summer with temperature reaching as high as 45 degrees Celsius. Jalgaon
receives about 700 mm rainfall during monsoons, which is followed by
pleasant temperature in winter.
The principal natural feature is the Tapti River. Unlike the rest of the Deccan, whose rivers rise in the Western Ghats and flow eastward to the Bay of Bengal, the Tapti flows westward from headwaters in eastern Maharashtra to empty into the Arabian Sea. The Tapti receives thirteen principal tributaries in its course through Kandesh. None of the rivers is navigable, and the Tapti flows in a deep bed which historically made it difficult to use for irrigation. Most of Kandesh lies south of the Tapti, and is drained by its tributaries the Girna, Bori and Panjhra. The alluvial plain north of the Tapti contains some of the richest tracts in Kandesh, and the land rises towards the Satpura hills. In the centre and east the country is level, save for some low ranges of barren hills. To the north and west, the plain rises into rugged hills, thickly wooded, and inhabited by the tribal Bhil people.
It hosts a population of about 4 million in an area of about 11,700 sq km. It is abounded by many religious places and cultural establishments. The major tourist attractions are Pal hill station at Raver, Patnadevi temple at the confluence of Tapi and Purna rivers and hot water springs at Unapdev in Chopda Taluka.
The World famous Heritage site Ajanta Caves is near to Jalgaon (50 kms) making it as one of major International Tourist hub. The District has excellent rail and road connectivity and is a central destination to reach out to major places in India.
Jalgaon Market is mainly known for Gold, Pulses, Wholesale Tea, Agrilculture, Grains Trading. Banana and cotton are Jalgaon's main crops. Jalgaon district is known for its advances in horticulture. Its production of bananas and cotton, especially by resorting to drip irrigation, has created a role model for cultivators in other parts of India. Bananas grown in the district are exported outside the State and to other countries. Jalgaon is largest banana growing district in India.
Jalgaon is also growing up as a premier educational place with many
colleges in the field of engineering and computer science. Modern Jalgaon
is now boasts of vast industrial area, educational institutes and good
hospitals. The city is well developed with good roads, shopping centres,
residential areas, with good infrastructure in communication and
transport.
» Sri Padmalaya
Among the two and a half
Shree Ganapati Peeths in India, this is regarded as the half Peeth. It is
called as Padmalaya Kshetra. This temple is located at the top of a hill.
There are small temples on all sides of the main temple. The padukas of
Shree Govind Maharaj are located in front of the temple. There is a huge
bell next to the padukas. There are two self existent (Swayambhu) Ganesh
idols in the sanctum. One idol has its trunk curving to the right and the
other to the left. Padmalaya also known, as "Prabhakshetra" is a
religious place located in Erandol Taluka about 4.8-km from Erandol. It is
famous for the temples of Lord Ganapati and Hanuman.
» Pal
located in Yawal Taluka, is very
famous for its cool temperature and the natural peace with dense forests.
The small river and forests make a ideal picnic spot. There is a
guesthouse also if you want to stay overnight.
» Parola Fort
Parola fort was built in
1727 and the size of the fort is 160 to 130-sq-meters. It is believed that
the fort belongs to the father of the Great Rani of Jhansi, Laxmibai.
Hence, Parola is believed to be the native of Rani Laxmibai.
» Patnadevi
Patnadevi is an religious
place. It is also the birthplace of the great Scientist Bhaskaracharya.
» Unapdeo
Hot-water springs are situated
in the Satpudas at Unapdeo in Chopda tehsil. Like Unapdev, Sunapdev,
Nijhardev are two other hot water breezes generated in Satpuda hills
range. All these three places have special mention in ancient holy
'Ramayana' and had auspicious touch of Lord Rama during his fourteen years
expulsion from Ayodhya.
» Saint Muktabai temple
Saint Muktabai
temple is region's ancient temple with Goddess Muktabai being honoured at
deity of region. There are two temples of this deity namely Mehun temple
and new Muktabai Temple located in MuktaiNagar city.
» Changdeo Temple
located at beautiful
natural location in back water area of Hatnur dam. The location also has
confluence of Tapi and Purna rivers. The Temple is given Protected
Monument status by ASI India with its rich design and ancient art work
done. Manudevi Temple is located in beautiful natural surroundings near
Adgaon villge in Yawal taluka. Manudevi is the kuldevi of 70% people in
the district. There is a nice water fall with breathtaking view. The way
to the temple is a very good trek with the path going through a small
river 7 times. The temple is surrounded by forested hills. A fair is also
held annually.
» Air
Nearest airport is at Aurangabad
(151 km); Airports at Pune (377 km) and Mumbai (425 km) are other nearby
ones.
» Rail
Connected by rail, with a station
at Jalgaon (important broad gauge route and a narrow gauge line).
Connected to Mumbai,Delhi, Chennai, Calcutta, Surat too by rail.